01Start here
The diamond delusion: rethinking linear models in product design
Embracing the messy reality should be the norm
Read article →Thematic hub · 22 connected resources
Prototyping a service creates the conditions to imagine, enact, and examine how a proposition might work in real situations.
The central idea
Prototypes make discussable what abstract descriptions leave invisible. Their form depends on what still needs to be learned, who takes part, and the risks involved.
Level 01 · Essentials
Two readings on making experimentation part of the design process—and creating room to learn by doing.
01Start here
Embracing the messy reality should be the norm
Read article →Level 02 · Practice
Choose a method based on the question you need to answer and what you still need to learn.
An in-depth interview with two people who know each other well, such as partners or friends, using the same open-ended guide.
View method →02A group session with users in a co-creation format, used as an alternative to a focus group.
View method →03A set of tasks participants complete during a session or on their own afterward, generating insights with minimal researcher influence.
View method →04Synthesize an idea into a proposition that people can understand, desire, and discuss.
View method →05A visual sequence showing how someone encounters, uses, and experiences a solution over time.
View method →06An enacted rehearsal of an experience that helps a team learn from the actions, dialogue, and relationships it brings about.
View method →07Build a simple representation to learn before making a decision or investing at scale.
View method →08Test a solution in real-world conditions with a controlled scope and duration.
View method →09Put an idea or prototype in front of the right people and turn their responses into the next learning steps.
View method →Watch

Playlist · 14 videos
Examples of academic service prototypes that make propositions visible, testable, and open to discussion.
Open playlistBooks on designing and prototyping

Intermediate
A wide-ranging collection of methods for research, ideation, prototyping, and implementation. It works better as a reference than as a linear read, helping readers who know the basic process broaden their toolkit.
View in the library →
Intermediate
A practical guide that follows service design from research through implementation. It brings together methods, facilitation guidance, and examples to turn intent into project practice.
View in the library →Choose a prototype based on what you need to learn and on the consequences the test may have for its participants.
Continue with Hypotheses9 related publications